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      ASP.NET中的XML表單控件

      [摘要]導 讀:介紹了有關ASP.NET中XML控件的使用,有個小BUG:在WEBFORM.ASPX中出現的XML控件,其中的transformsource屬性設定了樣式表文件路徑,可是在文章出處沒有找到這...
      導 讀:介紹了有關ASP.NET中XML控件的使用,有個小BUG:在WEBFORM.ASPX中出現的XML控件,其中的transformsource屬性設定了樣式表文件路徑,可是在文章出處沒有找到這個XSL文件.:( 自己解決吧.
      在這個代碼中揭示了微軟在ASP.NET架構中隱藏的一個WEB表單控件,即<asp:xml runat=server/>,我只給代碼,不給解釋,大家自己下課后去研究吧。
      另外,由于是beta1,在這個控件中你使用的xslt里面不能使用<xsl:sort>,當然,亦不能使用那個order-by了,因為它支持的xsl空間是帶"1999"的那個,而不是原來的那個。
      另外,我從微軟得到的回答就是在beta2里面,它將支持<xsl:sort>,就可以全部轉向xml+xsl了,而不用再為源代碼保密問題頭疼了。
      請看下例:
      webform2.cs
                                      -
      using System;
      using System.Collections;
      using System.ComponentModel;
      using System.Data;
      using System.Drawing;
      using System.Web;
      using System.Web.SessionState;
      using System.Web.UI;
      using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
      using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
      using System.Text;
      using System.IO;
      using System.Xml;

      public class WebForm2 : Page
      {
          public StringBuilder outputQ;
          public StringBuilder outputXml;
            public DocumentNavigator nav = null;
          public HtmlInputFile XmlFile;
          
          public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Xml MyXml;

          public System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;        
          public System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox2;
          public System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox3;        
          public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Query;
          public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label FileLabel;
        
          public void On_KeyUp(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              Response.Write("Works");
          }

          protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
          {
              if (!IsPostBack)
              {
                  //
                  // Evals true first time browser hits the page
                  //
              }
          }

          public void Query_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              HttpPostedFile xmlfile = XmlFile.PostedFile;
               XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();    
               MyXml.Document = new XmlDocument();    
      //        TextBox2.Text="";
      //        TextBox3.Text="";

              if (xmlfile.FileName != String.Empty)
              {
                  try
                  {
                      FileLabel.Text= xmlfile.FileName;

                      MyXml.Document.Load(xmlfile.FileName);
                      outputXml = new StringBuilder();
                      XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (xmlfile.FileName);
                      ShowDocument();
                      TextBox3.Text = outputXml.ToString();

                      outputQ = new StringBuilder();
                      doc.Load(xmlfile.FileName);
                      DocumentNavigator nav = new DocumentNavigator(doc);
                      // Perform the query e.g. "descendant::book/price"
                      XPathQuery(nav, TextBox1.Text);
                      TextBox2.Text = outputQ.ToString();

                  }
                  catch (Exception exp) {
                      //outputQ.Append("</xmp><font color=\"#FF6600\">"+ exp.Message+"</font><xmp>");
                  }
                  finally {}
              }
              else if (FileLabel.Text != String.Empty)
              {
                  try
                  {
                      MyXml.Document.Load(FileLabel.Text);
                      outputXml = new StringBuilder();
                      XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (FileLabel.Text);
                      ShowDocument();
                      TextBox3.Text = outputXml.ToString();

                      ShowDocument();

                      outputQ = new StringBuilder();
                      doc.Load(FileLabel.Text);
                      DocumentNavigator nav = new DocumentNavigator(doc);
                      // Perform the query e.g. "descendant::book/price"
                      XPathQuery(nav, TextBox1.Text);
                      TextBox2.Text = outputQ.ToString();

                  }
                  catch (Exception exp) {
                      outputQ.Append("</xmp><font color=\"#FF6600\">"+ exp.Message+"</font><xmp>");
                  }
                  finally {}
              }
          }

          private void XPathQuery(XmlNavigator navigator, String xpathexpr )
          {
              try
              {
                  // Save context node position
                  navigator.PushPosition();
                  navigator.Select (xpathexpr);
                  FormatXml(navigator);

                  // Restore context node position
                  navigator.PopPosition();        
              }
              catch (Exception e)
              {
              }
          }
          
      //***************************** Navigator ************************************
          private void FormatXml (XmlNavigator navigator)
          {
              while (navigator.MoveToNextSelected())
              {
                  switch (navigator.NodeType)
                  {
                  case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
                      Format (navigator, "ProcessingInstruction");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
                      Format (navigator, "DocumentType");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Document:
                      Format (navigator, "Document");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Comment:
                      Format (navigator, "Comment");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Element:
                      Format (navigator, "Element");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Text:
                      Format (navigator, "Text");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
                      Format (navigator, "Whitespace");
                      break;
                  }
              }
              outputQ.Append("\r\n");
          }

          // Format the output
          private void Format (XmlNavigator navigator, String NodeType)
          {
              String value = String.Empty;
              String name = String.Empty;

              if (navigator.HasChildren)
              {
                  name = navigator.Name;
                  navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
                  if (navigator.HasValue)
                  {
                      value = navigator.Value;
                  }
              }
              else
              {
                  if (navigator.HasValue)
                  {
                      value = navigator.Value;
                      name = navigator.Name;
                  }
              }
              outputQ.Append(NodeType + "<" + name + ">" + value);
              outputQ.Append("\r\n");
          }

      // ********************************** XmlReader *****************************
          public void ShowDocument ()
          {
              outputXml = new StringBuilder();
              XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (FileLabel.Text);

              while (reader.Read())
              {
                  switch (reader.NodeType)
                  {
                  case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
                      Format (reader, "ProcessingInstruction");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
                      Format (reader, "DocumentType");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Comment:
                      Format (reader, "Comment");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Element:
                      Format (reader, "Element");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Text:
                      Format (reader, "Text");
                      break;
                  case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
                      break;
                  }
              }
              TextBox3.Text = outputXml.ToString();
          }

          protected void Format(XmlReader reader, String NodeType)
          {
              // Format the output
              for (int i=0; i < reader.Depth; i++)
              {
                  outputXml.Append('\t');
              }

              outputXml.Append(reader.Prefix + NodeType + "<" + reader.Name + ">" + reader.Value);

              // Display the attributes values for the current node
              if (reader.HasAttributes)
              {
                  outputXml.Append(" Attributes:");

                  for (int j=0; j < reader.AttributeCount; j++)
                  {
                      outputXml.Append(reader[j]);
                  }
              }
              outputXml.Append("\r\n");
          }

          /// ************************* DOM *********************************
          protected void ShowDocument(XmlNode node)
          {
              if (node != null)
                  Format (node);

              if (node.HasChildNodes)
              {
                  node = node.FirstChild;
                  while (node != null)
                  {
                      ShowDocument(node);
                      node = node.NextSibling;
                  }
              }
          }

          // Format the output
          private void Format (XmlNode node)
          {
              if (!node.HasChildNodes)
              {
                 outputXml.Append("\t" + "<" + node.Value + ">");
              }

              else
              {
                  outputXml.Append("<" + node.Name + ">");
                  if (XmlNodeType.Element == node.NodeType)
                  {
                      XmlNamedNodeMap map = node.Attributes;
                      foreach (XmlNode attrnode in map)
                          outputXml.Append(" " + attrnode.Name + "<" + attrnode.Value + "> ");
                  }
                  outputXml.Append("\r\n");
              }
          }
      }


      下面就是webform2.aspx了
      webform2.aspx
                                      ---
      <%@ Import Namespace="System" %>
      <%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>
      <%@ Assembly Name="System.Xml" %>
      <%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml" %>
      <%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="WebForm2" Src="WebForm2.cs" Debug="true" %>

      <HTML><HEAD>

        <script runat="server" language="C#">
          // Put page script here
              public void On_KeyUp(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
          {
              Response.Write("Works");
          }

        </script>

      <!--<link REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="default.css" TYPE="text/css">-->
      <TITLE>test</TITLE>
      </HEAD>

      <BODY   >

          
      <form method="post" action="WebForm2.aspx" runat="server" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        
      <div align="left">
      <table>
        <tr>
          <td>XML Document:</td>
          <td><input type=file id="XmlFile" runat=server>         FileName:</td>
          <td><asp:label id="FileLabel" runat="server"></asp:label></td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <td>XPath Expression</td>
          <td><asp:textbox id=TextBox1 runat="server" Height="20" Width="300" text=".//text()"
      OnKey_Up="On_KeyUp"></asp:textbox></td>
          <td><asp:button type=submit OnClick="Query_Click" runat="server" Height="20" Width="91"
      text="Query"></asp:button></td>
        </tr>
      </table>

      </br>
      <table>
        <tr><td>Output from Query</td><td>XML Data</td><tr>
        <tr><td>Query Display: <asp:dropdownlist runat="server">
                               <asp:listitem>Descriptive</asp:listitem>
                               <asp:listitem>XML</asp:listitem>
                               </asp:dropdownlist>
        </td><tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="50%" valign="top" align="left"><asp:textbox id=TextBox2 runat="server" Height="400"
      Width="350" TextMode="MultiLine" Rows="10"></asp:textbox></td>
          <td width="50%" valign="top" align="left"><asp:xml id="MyXml" transformsource="test.xsl"
      runat=server/></asp:xml></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      </div>

          <td><asp:textbox id=TextBox3 runat="server" Height="1" Width="5" TextMode="MultiLine"
      Rows="110"></asp:textbox></td>

      </form>
          
      </BODY>
      </HTML>



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